Glass is placed on a flat, clean surface. Safety gear, including gloves and goggles, is necessary to protect against small glass shards.
2. Scoring (The "Cut")
A glass cutter is usually equipped with a tungsten carbide or diamond wheel. It is drawn across the glass in one smooth, continuous motion. This wheel creates a microscopic fracture (a score line), rather than slicing through the material.
3. Lubrication
Cutting oil fluid is often used to lubricate the wheel, prevent micro-fractures from healing, and keep glass dust away from the wheel.
4. Breaking/Snapping
Force is applied to break the glass along the score line. This can be done by hand, by tapping the underside of the score, or using breaking/running pliers.
5. Finishing
The edges of the cut glass are often sharp and may require grinding or sanding to smoothen them. This takes us to our next process which is Glass Edge Grinding/Polishing.
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